The First Mills for Grinding and Cracking Grain

             The first mills for the grinding or cracking of grain were operated by hand-power, consisting of the “upper and nether” stones, which were usually boulders of the desired size and conformation confined within a section of a hollow tree, cut to proper size and length, after the manner of the “bee-gum,” or hive, and so adjusted as to revolve the upper upon the lower one.  There is no mill in tact any place for preservation anywhere in the country, nor were they at any time numerous, as one was made to do the work of a number of families, and the territory was but sparsely populated at that time.

            In the evolution of the mill, horsepower and ox-power were also utilized.  Mills of this description were operated in different parts of the county.  The one, which was located at Bowling Green, was on the ground adjoining the old THOMPSON Hotel property, and another at Leonard KILLION’s on the KILLION Hill, a mile west of the town.  Customers of these mills were required to provide the power, using the horses or oxen with which they hauled or carried their grists.  The proprietors paid close attention to the tolling grists, taking an eighth or more, in case they provided the power. 

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